Is our Solar system unique in the Universe ? Until recently, astronomers could only guess whether other stars are orbited by planetary systems. Extrasolar planets – those that orbit stars other than the Sun – are difficult to detect, because they are about one – billionth the brightness of their parent stars.
Extrasolar planets can also be detected by watching for a drop in brightness as a planet transits, or passes in front of, its parent star. The changing brightness of the star can be plotted on a graph called a light curve.
Another proposal, called gravitational microlensing, is to watch for sudden brightening as the planet’s gravitational field acts like a lens and magnifies the light from a more distant star.
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Galaxy Facts
The largest galaxies have nearly billion stars. There are an estimated billion stars in the milky way, our galaxy. If you tried to count all the stars in just our galaxy at a rat of one star per second, it would take you about 3000 years.
The largest galaxies have nearly billion stars. There are an estimated billion stars in the milky way, our galaxy. If you tried to count all the stars in just our galaxy at a rat of one star per second, it would take you about 3000 years.
Blankets of Time Peroid of the Earth
The geologic time scale blankets the degree of the being of Earth, from around the range of 4600 million years in the past to the present day. It's stamped by Worldwide Limit Stereotype Areas and Indicates. Geologic time units are (in place of slipping specificity) ages, times, periods, ages, and develops; and the relating chronostratigraphic units, which measure "shake-time", are endotherms, eryt...
The geologic time scale blankets the degree of the being of Earth, from around the range of 4600 million years in the past to the present day. It's stamped by Worldwide Limit Stereotype Areas and Indicates. Geologic time units are (in place of slipping specificity) ages, times, periods, ages, and develops; and the relating chronostratigraphic units, which measure "shake-time", are endotherms, eryt...
List of All the Missions to Mars to Date
Some of the Missions that have been flown to Mars are Mariner 4, Mars 3, Mars 5, Mars 6, Phobos 2, Mars Express, Dawn. Many have been successfully sent to the Mars and some of them with partial success.It's interesting to see the trend that trips to Mars have taken. Particularly how the USSR sent many probes to Mars before the USA, but the USA had the first successful mission. Check out the other...
Some of the Missions that have been flown to Mars are Mariner 4, Mars 3, Mars 5, Mars 6, Phobos 2, Mars Express, Dawn. Many have been successfully sent to the Mars and some of them with partial success.It's interesting to see the trend that trips to Mars have taken. Particularly how the USSR sent many probes to Mars before the USA, but the USA had the first successful mission. Check out the other...
Explaining Gravitational Lensing
Light always leaves from a young, star forming blue galaxy near the edge of the visible universe. Some of the light passes through a large cluster of galaxies and surrounding dark matter, directly in the line of sight between earth and the distant galaxy. The dark matter’s gravity acts like a lens, bending the incoming light.
Light always leaves from a young, star forming blue galaxy near the edge of the visible universe. Some of the light passes through a large cluster of galaxies and surrounding dark matter, directly in the line of sight between earth and the distant galaxy. The dark matter’s gravity acts like a lens, bending the incoming light.
National Geographic: Mars
Scratches is presently accommodate to five working shuttle: several in circle—the Scratches Odyssey, Scratches Express, and Scratches Surveillance Orbiter; and two on the surface—Scratches Investigation Wanderer Opening and the Scratches Science Research facility Interest. Old space apparatus on the surface incorporate MER-A Spirit, and a few different idle landers and meanderers, both on trac...
Scratches is presently accommodate to five working shuttle: several in circle—the Scratches Odyssey, Scratches Express, and Scratches Surveillance Orbiter; and two on the surface—Scratches Investigation Wanderer Opening and the Scratches Science Research facility Interest. Old space apparatus on the surface incorporate MER-A Spirit, and a few different idle landers and meanderers, both on trac...
Jupiter's Moons Explained
The planet Jupiter has 67 affirmed moons. This gives it the most substantial entourage of moons with "sensibly secure" circles of any planet in the Sun oriented System. The most monstrous of them, the four Galilean moons, were identified in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and were the first protests recognized to circle a figure that was not Earth or the Sun. From the close of the 19th century, handfu...
The planet Jupiter has 67 affirmed moons. This gives it the most substantial entourage of moons with "sensibly secure" circles of any planet in the Sun oriented System. The most monstrous of them, the four Galilean moons, were identified in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and were the first protests recognized to circle a figure that was not Earth or the Sun. From the close of the 19th century, handfu...
The Birth of a Solar System
Most astronomers believe that all the members of the solar system, from the giant Sun to the smallest asteroid, were born out of a vast, spinning cloud of gas and dust – the solar nebula. The process began 5 billion years ago with the formation of the Sun. The planets and other objects formed from unused material. When the solar system was nearly complete, 500 million years later, just 0....
Most astronomers believe that all the members of the solar system, from the giant Sun to the smallest asteroid, were born out of a vast, spinning cloud of gas and dust – the solar nebula. The process began 5 billion years ago with the formation of the Sun. The planets and other objects formed from unused material. When the solar system was nearly complete, 500 million years later, just 0....
The Universe Shown in a Diagram
So incomprehensible is space that unequivocally to discover our earth's planetary group we should make five jumps of scale. The critical unifier of the universe is gravity. It keeps the stars of a system and the systems of a group, as a single unit. Anyhow bunches, gatherings and segregated unique systems are all taking off from one another, a carrying on repercussions of the huge explosion, an er...
So incomprehensible is space that unequivocally to discover our earth's planetary group we should make five jumps of scale. The critical unifier of the universe is gravity. It keeps the stars of a system and the systems of a group, as a single unit. Anyhow bunches, gatherings and segregated unique systems are all taking off from one another, a carrying on repercussions of the huge explosion, an er...
Neuron Stars Explained
A neuron star is a sort of stellar leftover that can consequence from the gravitational breakdown of a huge star around a Sort II, Sort Ib or Sort Ic supernova occasion. Such stars are made very nearly truly out of neutrons, which are subatomic particles without electrical accuse and of a little more extensive mass than protons. Neuron stars are exceptionally sultry and are backed in opposi...
A neuron star is a sort of stellar leftover that can consequence from the gravitational breakdown of a huge star around a Sort II, Sort Ib or Sort Ic supernova occasion. Such stars are made very nearly truly out of neutrons, which are subatomic particles without electrical accuse and of a little more extensive mass than protons. Neuron stars are exceptionally sultry and are backed in opposi...
Jupiter Explained: Inside and Out
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the most vast planet in the Sun oriented System. It's a gas monster with mass one-thousandth that of the Sun but is more than two times the mass of every last trace of the different planets in our Earth's planetary group joined together. Jupiter is arranged as a gas monster plus Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. As one, these four planets are at times poi...
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the most vast planet in the Sun oriented System. It's a gas monster with mass one-thousandth that of the Sun but is more than two times the mass of every last trace of the different planets in our Earth's planetary group joined together. Jupiter is arranged as a gas monster plus Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. As one, these four planets are at times poi...
Neptune Explained: Inside and Out
Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet from the Sun in the Earth's planetary group. It's the fourth-most expansive planet by distance across and the third-most vast by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is to some degree more enormous than its close-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth but not as dense. On normal, Neptune circles the Sun at a separation of 30...
Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet from the Sun in the Earth's planetary group. It's the fourth-most expansive planet by distance across and the third-most vast by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass of Earth and is to some degree more enormous than its close-twin Uranus, which is 15 times the mass of Earth but not as dense. On normal, Neptune circles the Sun at a separation of 30...
Old Time Map of Celestial Objects
The divine circle might be acknowledged to be interminable in sweep. This denotes any focus within it, incorporating that involved by the spectator, might be recognized the inside. It moreover indicates that everything parallel lines, be they millimeters separated or crosswise over the Earth's planetary group from one another, will appear to cross the circle at a lone indicate, comparable to the v...
The divine circle might be acknowledged to be interminable in sweep. This denotes any focus within it, incorporating that involved by the spectator, might be recognized the inside. It moreover indicates that everything parallel lines, be they millimeters separated or crosswise over the Earth's planetary group from one another, will appear to cross the circle at a lone indicate, comparable to the v...
Venus Explained: Inside and Out
Venus is called a mediocre planet being as how it circles closer to the Sun than the Earth does, Venus is a circle of rock comparable in size to the Earth – But there the examination finishes. Venus is a dull, dangerous universe of volcanoes and suffocating environment. Its normal temperature is higher than that of whatever available planet. From Earth, we can see just the planet's clout tops.&nbs...
Venus is called a mediocre planet being as how it circles closer to the Sun than the Earth does, Venus is a circle of rock comparable in size to the Earth – But there the examination finishes. Venus is a dull, dangerous universe of volcanoes and suffocating environment. Its normal temperature is higher than that of whatever available planet. From Earth, we can see just the planet's clout tops.&nbs...
Radio Astronomy
Radio waves are the same type of waves as light. They have less energy than visible light and so have a longer wavelength, but they travel at the same speed as light. At night our eyes and optical telescopes sees light from stars. But normal stars only produce radio waves very weakly.
Radio waves are the same type of waves as light. They have less energy than visible light and so have a longer wavelength, but they travel at the same speed as light. At night our eyes and optical telescopes sees light from stars. But normal stars only produce radio waves very weakly.
The Planets' Size Comparison
A planet is a heavenly figure circling a star or stellar remainder that is monstrous enough to be adjusted by its particular gravity, is not colossal enough to create thermonuclear combination, and has cleared its neighboring area of planetesimals. The term planet is antiquated, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. The planets were basically viewed by a considerable number of ea...
A planet is a heavenly figure circling a star or stellar remainder that is monstrous enough to be adjusted by its particular gravity, is not colossal enough to create thermonuclear combination, and has cleared its neighboring area of planetesimals. The term planet is antiquated, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. The planets were basically viewed by a considerable number of ea...
Saturn and its Moons
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second most expansive planet in the Earth's planetary group, following Jupiter. Named following the Roman god Saturn, its galactic image (♄) speaks for the god's sickle. Saturn is a gas mammoth with a middle range something like nine times that of Earth. While one and only one-eighth the mean thickness of Earth, with its more impressive volume Sa...
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second most expansive planet in the Earth's planetary group, following Jupiter. Named following the Roman god Saturn, its galactic image (♄) speaks for the god's sickle. Saturn is a gas mammoth with a middle range something like nine times that of Earth. While one and only one-eighth the mean thickness of Earth, with its more impressive volume Sa...
Interplanetary Travel
The planets are very far away. A spacecraft traveling at 60 mph a typical speed of a car on a highway – would take about 60 years to reach Mars. Fortunately, rockets travel much faster than this. The Voyager spacecraft sped from the Earth at 32000 MPH. But even at this speed, travel to the planets takes a long time. The Future space colonies will have to be self – sufficient, growing t...
The planets are very far away. A spacecraft traveling at 60 mph a typical speed of a car on a highway – would take about 60 years to reach Mars. Fortunately, rockets travel much faster than this. The Voyager spacecraft sped from the Earth at 32000 MPH. But even at this speed, travel to the planets takes a long time. The Future space colonies will have to be self – sufficient, growing t...
What Gravity does to Entropy
What qualifies as low entropy or high entropy depends on the situation. Physicists identify the high – entropy state of a system based on how the system evolves over time. For example, if a diffuse and sufficiently cool gas feels the tug of gravity, it evolves to a clump. The law of entropy increase then implies that the clump has high entropy, even though at first glance it might appear to be...
What qualifies as low entropy or high entropy depends on the situation. Physicists identify the high – entropy state of a system based on how the system evolves over time. For example, if a diffuse and sufficiently cool gas feels the tug of gravity, it evolves to a clump. The law of entropy increase then implies that the clump has high entropy, even though at first glance it might appear to be...
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